Dr. Chris Parsons

E.C.M. Parsons

BA MA PhD CBiol MIBiol FRGS

 

Room 3047

David King Building

George Mason University

Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444

USA

E-mail: ecm-parsons@earthlink.net

Tips and Advising Suggestions For Graduate Students

Chris Parsons is currently an Assistant Professor and graduate advisor teaching at the Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University in Virginia  (USA). He is also a research associate at the University Marine Biological Station, Millport. Classes taught include:

SUMMER SEMESTER 2007

·        Whales, Dolphins, Seals and Turtles (at Millport Marine Lab Scotland)

·        Marine Conservation Policy (Seminar) [EVPP 692/991-X02]

FALL SEMESTER 2007

·        Introduction to Oceanography [BIOL 309/GEO 309]

·        Marine Conservation [BIOL 507-001/EVPP 490-003/EVPP 505-006]

·        Fundamentals of Ecology [BIOL/EVPP 607]

SPRING SEMESTER 2008

·        Marine Ecology [BIO 449]

·        Marine Mammal Biology & Conservation[BIOL 507/EVPP 490/505]

·        Tropical Ecosystems (Field Class - Costa Rica) [BIOL/EVPP 543-201]

·        Underwater Research Techniques (Field Class - The Bahamas) [BIOL 505]

An Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin in Hong Kong

Dr Parsons has been involved in whale and dolphin research for over a decade and has conducted projects in South Africa, India, China and the Caribbean as well as the UK. He is currently involved in research projects on coastal dolphin populations in the Dominican Republic, and a new project based in Pakistan. Before moving to the US, Dr Parsons was the Director of the Research and Education Departments of the Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust (HWDT), from 1998 until 2003. Prior to this, he was involved in research on Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins and finless porpoises in Hong Kong and China, which involved studies on the behaviour and ecology of Hong Kong's cetaceans, marine pollution and its effects on marine life.

He earned his PhD in 1997 from the University of Hong Kong, and has a BA and MA from Oxford University (St Peter’s College - matriculated 1988).

An acknowledged international expert on cetaceans, Dr. Parsons has been a member of the scientific committee of the International Whaling Commission since 1999 and a board member of the Society for Conservation Biology's Marine Section since 2006. He was awarded a Fellowship by the Royal Geographical Society in 1997, won a Scottish Thistle Award in 2000 for his work in Environmental Tourism, and was acknowledged a young achiever in Scotland for his achievements in cetacean conservation by the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh in 1999. In addition, Dr. Parsons has published over 80 scientific papers and reports, some of which are listed below.

GMU Marine Mammal Class 2005 – trip to the Smithsonian

      Selected Scientific Publications


Scarpaci, C., Parsons, E.C.M., and LŸck, M. 2008. Recent advances in whalewatching research: 2006-2007. Tourism in Marine Environments : in press.

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Bola–os-Jimnez, J., Auristela Villarroel-Marin, A., Rose, N.A. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2007. Origin and development of whalewatching in the state of Aragua, Venezuela: is it sustainable? Balancing Marine Tourism, Development, and Sustainability. Proceedings of the 5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress. Ed. LŸck, M., Graeupl, A., Miller, M.L., Auyong, J., and Orams, M.B.


Jiang, Y., LŸck, M. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2007. Public awareness and marine mammals in captivity. Tourism Review International 11: in press.


Parsons, E.C.M . and Rose, N.A. 2007. Sustainable versus non-sustainable dolphin tourism in the Caribbean: a case study in the Dominican Republic. Balancing Marine Tourism, Development, and Sustainability. Proceedings of the 5th International Coastal and Marine Tourism Congress. Ed. LŸck, M., Graeupl, A., Miller, M.L., Auyong, J., and Orams, M.B.

Parsons. E.C.M., Bonnelly De Calventi, I, Whaley, A., Rose, N.A. and Sherwin, S. 2007. A note on illegal captures of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Dominican Republic. International Journal of Wildlife Law and Policy 10(3): in press.


Stachowitsch, M., Parsons, E.C.M. and Rose, N.A. 2007. State Of the Cetacean Environment Report (SOCER) 2006. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 9 (Suppl.): 275-293.
 

Whaley, A.R. Wright, A.J., Bonnelly De Calventi, I., and Parsons, E.C.M. 2007. Humpback whale sightings in southern waters of the Dominican Republic lead to proactive conservation measures. Journal of the Marine Biological Association 2: Biodiversity Records 
5751: 4pp.

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Howard, C. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2006. Attitudes of Scottish city inhabitants to cetacean conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 15: 4335-4356.

Howard, C. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2006. Public awareness of whale-watching opportunities in Scotland. Tourism in Marine Environments 2: 103-109.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2006. Whalewatching and the International Whaling Commission: a report of the 2005 sub-committee meeting. Tourism in Marine Environments 2: 134-138.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Rose, N.A. 2006. Whalewatching and the International Whaling Commission: a report of the 2006 sub-committee meeting. Tourism in Marine Environments 3: 191-195.


Parsons, E.C.M., LŸck, M. and Lewandowski, J. 2006. Recent advances in whalewatching research: 2005-2006. Tourism in Marine Environments 3: 179-189

Parsons, E.C.M., Lewandowski, J. and LŸck, M. 2006. Recent advances in whalewatching research: 2004-2005. Tourism in Marine Environments 2: 119-132.

Parsons, E.C.M., Fortuna, C.M. Fortuna, Ritter, F., Rose, N.A., Simmonds, M.P., Weinrich, M., Williams, R. and Panigada S. 2006. Glossary of whalewatching terms. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 8 (Suppl.): 249-251.


Parsons, E.C.M., Rose, N.A., Bass, C., Perry, C. and Simmonds, M.P. 2006. It's not just poor science – Japan's 'scientific'; whaling may be a human health risk too. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 1118-1120.

Stachowitsch, M., Parsons, E.C.M. and Rose, N.A. 2006. State of the Cetacean Environment Report (SOCER) 2005. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 8 (Suppl.): 198-217.

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Howard, C. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2005. Public awareness of whale-watching opportunities in Scotland. Tourism in Marine Environments 2: in press.

 

Scott, N.J. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2005. A survey of public opinions in Southwest Scotland on cetacean conservation issues. Aquatic Conservation 15: 299-312.

 

Scott, N.J. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2005. A survey of public opinion on seal management in southwest Scotland. Aquatic Mammals 31: 104-109.

Stachowitsch, M., Parsons, E.C.M. and Rose, N.A. 2005. State Of the Cetacean Environment Report (SOCER) 2004. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 7 (Suppl.): 290-301.

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Barros, N.B., Jefferson, T.A. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. Feeding habits of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis) stranded in Hong Kong. Aquatic Mammals 30: 177-186.

MacLeod, K., Fairbairns, R., Gill, A., Fairbairns, B., Gordon, J., Blair-Myers, C. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. Seasonal distribution of minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) in relation to physiography and prey off the Isle of Mull, Scotland. Marine Ecology Progress Series 277: 263-274.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. The potential impacts of pollutants on humpback dolphins – with a case study on the Hong Kong population. Aquatic Mammals 30: 18-37.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. The behaviour and ecology of the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis). Aquatic Mammals 30: 38-55.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. Sea monsters and mermaids in Scottish folklore: can these tales give us information on the historic occurrence of marine animals in Scotland? Anthrozoös 17: 73-80.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. Whalewatching and the International Whaling Commission: a report of the 2004 sub-committee meeting. Tourism in Marine Environments 1: 133-134.

Parsons, E.C.M., Rose, N.A. and Simmonds, M. 2004. Whales – individuals, societies and cultures. In Troubled Waters (ed. P. Brakes, A. Butterworth, M. Simmonds & P. Lymbery), pp. 15-29. WSPA, London. 144pp.

Rawles, C.J.G. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. Environmental motivation of whale-watching tourists in Scotland. Tourism in Marine Environments 1: 129-132.

 

Scott, N.J. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2004. A survey of public awareness of the occurrence and diversity of cetaceans in Southwest Scotland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 84: 1101-1104.

Warburton, C.A., Parsons, E.C.M., Woods-Ballard, A., Hughes, A. and Johnston, P. 2004. The economic impact of whale-watching in West Scotland. European Research on Cetaceans 15: 215-219.

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Arlot, S., Parsons, E.C.M. and Colbert, A. 2003. Marine Special Areas of Conservation and Tourism: The Treshnish Isles and the Firth of Lorn. Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, Mull. 116pp.

Chan, H.M., Parsons, E.C.M. and Blackmore, G. 2003. Chemical pollution research in Hong Kong: the past, present and future. In Turning the Tides (ed. P.K.S. Shin), pp. 229-236. The Marine Biological Association of Hong Kong. 383pp.

De Boer, M.N., Baldwin, R., Burton, C.L.K., Eyre, L., Jenner, K.C.S., Jenner M-N.M., Keith, S.G., McCabe, K.A., Parsons, E.C.M., Peddemors, V.M., Rosenbaum, H.C., Rudolph, P., Thiele, D. and Simmonds, M. 2003. Cetaceans in the Indian Ocean Sanctuary: A Review. Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society, Chippenham. 52pp.

Jones, R. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2003. Sea Kingdoms: Coll and Tiree. Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, Tobermory, Scotland. 32pp.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2003. Seal management in Scotland: tourist perceptions and the possible impacts on the Scottish tourism industry. Current Issues in Tourism 6: 540-546.

Parsons, E.C.M. 2003. Conservation of whales and dolphins. In: Conservation, Rehabilitation and Welfare. Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Wildlife Symposium of the Glasgow University Veterinary Zoological Society, pp. 9-20. GUVZS, Glasgow. 53pp. 

Parsons, E.C.M. and Dolman, S. 2003. The use of sound by cetaceans. Pages 44-52 in: Oceans of Noise (ed. M. Simmonds, S. Dolman & L. Weilgart). Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society, Chippenham. 165 pp.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Dolman, S. 2003. Noise as a problem for cetaceans. Pages 53-61 in: Oceans of Noise (ed. M. Simmonds, S. Dolman & L. Weilgart). Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society, Chippenham. 165 pp.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Rawles, C. 2003. The possible negative impacts of whaling on the whale-watching industry in Iceland. Current Issues in Tourism 6: 444-448.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Woods-Ballard, A. 2003. Acceptance of voluntary whalewatching codes of conduct in West Scotland: the effectiveness of governmental versus industry-led guidelines. Current Issues in Tourism 6: 172-182.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Woods-Ballard, A.J. 2003. Whale-watching in western Scotland. In: Viewing Marine Mammals in the Wild: Emerging Issues, Research and Management Needs, pp. 12-14. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA. 82pp.

Parsons, E.C.M., Swift, R. and Dolman, S. 2003. Sources of marine noise. Pages 24-43 in: Oceans of Noise (ed. M. Simmonds, S. Dolman & L. Weilgart). Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society, Chippenham. 165 pp.

Parsons, E.C.M., Warburton, C.A., Woods-Ballard, A., Hughes, A. and Johnston, P. 2003. The value of conserving whales: the impacts of whale-watching on the economy of rural West Scotland. Aquatic Conservation 13: 397-415.

Parsons, E.C.M., Warburton, C.A., Woods-Ballard, A., Hughes, A., Johnston, P., Bates, H. and Lück, M. 2003. Whale-watching tourists in West Scotland. Journal of Ecotourism 2: 93-113.

Woods-Ballard, A., Parsons, E.C.M., Hughes, A.J., Velander, K.A., Ladle, R.J. and Warburton, C.A., 2003. The sustainability of whale-watching in Scotland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 11: 40-55.

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Barros, N.B., Jefferson, T.A. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2002. Food habits of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) in Hong Kong waters. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 10: 115-123

Jones, R. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2002. Sea Kingdoms: The Isle of Mull. Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, Tobermory, Scotland. 28pp.

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Parsons, E.C.M. and Chan, H.M. 2001. Organochlorine and trace metal concentrations in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from the South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 42: 780-786.

Parsons, E.C.M., Overstreet, R.M. and Jefferson, T.A. 2001. Parasites from Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) stranded in Hong Kong. Veterinary Record 148: 776-780.

Scott, N.J. and Parsons, E.C.M. 2001. Marine Environmental Awareness in Argyll, West Scotland. Hebridean Whale and Dolphin Trust, Mull. 97pp.

Stockin, K., Fairbairns, R.S., Parsons, E.C.M. and Sims, D. 2001. The effects of diel and seasonal cycles on the dive duration of the minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) off the Isle of Mull, Scotland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81: 189-190.

Warburton, C.A., Parsons, E.C.M., Woods-Ballard, A., Hughes, A. and Johnston, P. 2001. Whale-watching in West Scotland. Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, London. 73pp.

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 Barros, N.B., Parsons, E.C.M. and Jefferson, T.A. 2000. Prey of offshore bottlenose dolphins from Hong Kong. Aquatic Mammals 26: 2-6.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Jefferson, T.A. 2000. Post-mortem investigations on stranded dolphins and porpoises from Hong Kong waters. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 36: 342-356.

Parsons, E.C.M., Birks, I., Evans, P.G.H., Gordon, J.G., Shrimpton, J.H. and Pooley, S. 2000. The possible impacts of military activity on cetaceans in West Scotland. European Research on Cetaceans 14: 185-190.]

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Jeewoonarain, T., Parsons, E.C.M. and Evans, P.G.H. 1999. Operation sightings: sightings of cetaceans in the southern Hebrides, Scotland. European Research on Cetaceans 13: 237-241.

Parsons, E.C.M. 1999. The determination of trace metals in whole fish from North Lantau waters, Hong Kong. ICES Journal of Marine Science 56: 791-794.

Parsons, E.C.M. 1999. Trace metal concentrations in the tissues of cetaceans from Hong Kong’s territorial waters. Environmental Conservation 26: 30-40.

Parsons, E.C.M., Bossart, G. and Kinoshita, R. 1999. Necropsy of a finless porpoise calf stranded in Hong Kong. Veterinary Record 144: 75-76.

Parsons, E.C.M., Chan, H.M. and Kinoshita, R. 1999. Organochlorine and trace metal concentrations in a Pygmy Bryde’s whale (Balaenoptera edeni) from the South China Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 38: 51-55.

Parsons, E.C.M., Shrimpton, J. and Evans, P.G.H. 1999. Cetacean conservation in Northwest Scotland: perceived threats to cetaceans. European Research on Cetaceans 13: 128-133.

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Parsons, E.C.M. 1998. The behaviour of Hong Kong’s resident cetaceans: the Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphin and the finless porpoise. Aquatic Mammals 24: 91-110.

Parsons, E.C.M. 1998. Strandings of small cetaceans in Hong Kong’s territorial waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78: 1039-1042.

Parsons, E.C.M. 1998. Trace metal pollution in Hong Kong: implications for the health of Hong Kong’s Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphins (Sousa chinensis). Science of the Total Environment 214: 175-184.

Parsons, E.C.M. 1998. Observations of Indo-pacific hump-backed dolphins in Goa, India. Marine Mammal Science 14: 166-170.

Parsons, E.C.M. 1998. Trace metal concentrations in crustaceans from North Lantau waters, Hong Kong. In The Marine Biology of the South China Sea III (ed. B. Morton), pp. 411-422. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Wang J.Y. 1998. A review of finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from the South China Sea. In The Marine Biology of the South China Sea III (ed. B. Morton), pp. 287-306. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Parsons, E.C.M. and Chan, H.M. 1998. Organochlorines in Indo-Pacific hump-backed dolphins (Sousa chinensis) and finless porpoises (Neophocaena phocaenoides) from Hong Kong. In The Marine Biology of the South China Sea III (ed. B. Morton), pp. 423-437. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.